Ao falar das origens do carnaval brasileiro, é nescessário esclarecer, que ao contrário do que normalmente se imagina, a origem do carnaval em “Terras Brasilis” é totalmente européia. A comemoração carnavalesca data do início da colonização, acontecendo como uma herança do entrudo português e das mascaradas italianas. Somente muitos anos mais tarde, já no início do século XX, é que foram incorporados os elementos africanos, que contribuíram de forma definitiva para o seu desenvolvimento e originalidade.
Foi, portanto, graças aos portugueses que o entrudo desembarcou na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, em 1641. O termo, derivado do latim “introitus” significava “entrada”, “começo”, nome com o qual a Igreja católica denominava o começo das solenidades da Quaresma. No entanto, as festividades do entrudo já existiam bem antes do Cristianismo, eram comemoradas na mesma época do ano e serviam para celebrar o início da primavera.
Em Portugal, como no Brasil, da época, o Carnaval não se assemelhava em nada aos festejos da Itália Renascentista; era uma brincadeira de rua muitas vezes até violenta, onde se cometia todo tipo de abusos e até algumas atrocidades. Era comum os escravos molharem-se uns aos outros, usando ovos, farinha de trigo, polvilho, cal, goma , laranja podre, restos de comida, enquanto as famílias brancas divertiam-se em suas casas derramando baldes de água suja pelas janelas em pedestres desavisados, num clima de quebra consentida da extrema rigidez da família patriarcal.
Foi esse Carnaval mais ou menos selvagem que desembarcou no Brasil com as primeiras caravelas portuguesas e assim se portavam nossos primeiros foliões. Já em meados do século XIX, no Rio de Janeiro, a prática do entrudo passou a ser criminalizada, ao mesmo tempo, a elite do Império criava os bailes de carnaval em clubes e teatros.
No Rio de Janeiro, a elite carioca do período, criou ainda as sociedades carnavalescas, cuja primeira foi o Congresso das Sumidades Carnavalescas, que passou a desfilar nas ruas da cidade. Enquanto o entrudo era reprimido, a alta sociedade imperial tentava tomar as ruas.
Mas as camadas populares não desistiram de suas práticas carnavalescas. No final do século XIX, como uma adaptação às tentativas de disciplinamento policial, foram criados os cordões e ranchos. Os primeiros incluíam a utilização da estética das procissões religiosas com manifestações populares, como a capoeira e os zé-pereiras e tocadores de grandes bumbos. Os ranchos eram praticados principalmente pelas pessoas de origem rural.
As primeiras marchinhas de carnaval surgiram também no século XIX, tendo como nome originário mais conhecido o de Chiquinha Gonzaga, bem como sua música O Abre-alas. O samba surgiria somente por volta da década de 1910, com a música Pelo Telefone, de Donga e Mauro de Almeida, tornando-se ao longo do tempo o legítimo representante musical do carnaval.
Na Bahia, os afoxés surgiram na virada do século XIX para o XX, com o objetivo de relembrar as tradições culturais africanas. Os primeiros afoxés foram o Embaixada Africana e os Pândegos da África. No mesmo período, o frevo passou a ser praticado no Recife, e o maracatu ganhou as ruas de Olinda.
Ao longo do século XX, o carnaval popularizou-se ainda mais no Brasil e conheceu uma diversidade de formas de realização, tanto entre a classe dominante como entre as classes populares. E hoje, é a manifestação cultural que mais caracteriza o Brasil para o mundo.
Por: Acrizio Galdez – Historiador.
http://www.moonjanglaw.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=36320
fantastic points altogether, you simply won a logo new reader.
What would you recommend in regards to your submit that you simply
made some days in the past? Any sure?
Great post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed!
Extremely useful information particularly the last part :
) I care for such info much. I was looking for this certain information for a very long time.
Thank you and best of luck.
Hello, i feel that i saw you visited my site thus i came to return the favor?.I am attempting to
in finding things to improve my web site!I guess its ok to use some
of your ideas!!
I always emailed this website post page to all my contacts, since if like to
read it after that my links will too.
I every time used to study post in news papers but now as I am a user of net therefore from now I am
using net for posts, thanks to web.
Currently it sounds like Movable Type is the preferred blogging platform out there right now.
(from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?
Wow that was strange. I just wrote an really long comment but after
I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr…
well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyways,
just wanted to say fantastic blog!
Thanks a bunch for sharing this with all people you actually recognize what you are
talking approximately! Bookmarked. Kindly also consult with my website =).
We may have a link alternate agreement between us
Hi everyone, it’s my first pay a visit at this website, and article is truly fruitful in favor of me, keep up posting these
types of posts.
https://gonggamore.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=172604
Wow, that’s what I was looking for, what a information! existing here at this
webpage, thanks admin of this website.
This website was… how do you say it? Relevant!!
Finally I have found something that helped me. Thanks!
Great goods from you, man. I’ve take note your stuff previous to and
you are just too magnificent. I actually like what you have received right here,
really like what you are saying and the way in which
during which you are saying it. You make it entertaining and you
still take care of to keep it wise. I can not wait to read
much more from you. This is actually a wonderful site.
Hi! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering
which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking
at alternatives for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
Hi there, I log on to your new stuff regularly.
Your story-telling style is witty, keep doing what you’re doing!
Ridiculous quest there. What happened after?
Good luck!
Its like you read my mind! You seem to understand a lot approximately this, such as you wrote the ebook
in it or something. I feel that you just can do with some % to force the message house a bit,
but instead of that, this is magnificent blog. An excellent read.
I’ll certainly be back.
I’m not sure exactly why but this weblog is loading extremely slow for me.
Is anyone else having this problem or is it a
issue on my end? I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.
Hello! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog
platform are you using for this website? I’m getting sick
and tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m
looking at alternatives for another platform.
I would be fantastic if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
If you are going for most excellent contents like I do, only visit this web site every day for the reason that
it presents feature contents, thanks
Hurrah, that’s what I was seeking for, what a information! existing here at this blog, thanks admin of
this web site.
Hey there! I simply wish to offer you a huge thumbs up
for your excellent information you’ve got right here on this post.
I will be returning to your website for more soon.
I’m really loving the theme/design of your blog. Do you
ever run into any browser compatibility issues? A couple of my blog audience have complained
about my blog not operating correctly in Explorer but looks
great in Safari. Do you have any tips to help fix this problem?
After looking into a few of the blog articles on your blog, I really appreciate your technique
of blogging. I saved it to my bookmark website list and will be
checking back soon. Please check out my web site as well and let me
know your opinion.
Greetings! Very useful advice within this article!
It is the little changes that make the most significant changes.
Thanks a lot for sharing!
Appreciate the recommendation. Let me try it out.
Thanks for every other informative blog. Where else could I get that
kind of information written in such a perfect means?
I’ve a undertaking that I am simply now working on, and I have
been at the glance out for such information.
This is my first time pay a quick visit at here and i am actually
impressed to read everthing at single place.
Good day! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be ok.
I’m undoubtedly enjoying your blog and look forward to
new posts.
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wished to say that I have really
enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. After all I’ll
be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again very soon!
I am curious to find out what blog platform you happen to be
using? I’m experiencing some small security issues with
my latest website and I would like to find something more risk-free.
Do you have any solutions?
I would like to thank you for the efforts you have put in penning this site.
I’m hoping to view the same high-grade blog posts by you later on as
well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my very own website now 😉
I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your sites really
nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your
site to come back later on. Many thanks
Thanks a lot for sharing this with all of us you
actually understand what you’re talking about! Bookmarked.
Kindly additionally visit my website =). We can have a link change arrangement among
us
Excellent beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your site,
how could i subscribe for a blog site? The
account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast
provided bright clear idea
I believe what you posted was actually very logical.
However, think about this, what if you added a little information? I mean, I don’t
wish to tell you how to run your website, but
what if you added a title to maybe get folk’s
attention? I mean CARNAVAL NO BRASIL: ORIGENS E PRINCIPAIS ELEMENTOS – is kinda boring.
You could look at Yahoo’s front page and note
how they write post titles to grab people to open the links.
You might add a related video or a related picture or two to grab people interested about what you’ve written. Just my opinion, it would make your website a little livelier.
Hey there I am so delighted I found your website, I
really found you by mistake, while I was looking on Google for something else, Anyways I am here now and would just like to
say thanks a lot for a tremendous post and a all round thrilling blog (I
also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to look over it
all at the minute but I have book-marked it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a lot
more, Please do keep up the fantastic job.
whoah this blog is excellent i love reading
your posts. Keep up the good work! You already know, a lot of people are looking around
for this information, you could help them greatly.
Hi to every single one, it’s in fact a nice for me to go to see this web site, it contains useful Information.
Hi there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that
it’s really informative. I’m going to watch out
for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue
this in future. Lots of people will be benefited
from your writing. Cheers!
Wonderful goods from you, man. I’ve be aware your stuff prior to and you’re simply too great.
I actually like what you have received right here, certainly like what you are stating and the way during which you are saying
it. You make it entertaining and you still care for to
stay it wise. I cant wait to read much more from
you. That is really a terrific site.
This piece of writing provides clear idea for the new people
of blogging, that genuinely how to do blogging.
I’m not sure where you’re getting your info, however good topic.
I needs to spend a while finding out much more or working out
more. Thank you for excellent information I was on the lookout for
this info for my mission.
I savor, result in I found exactly what I used to be taking a look for.
You have ended my 4 day lengthy hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day.
Bye
Hi there i am kavin, its my first time to commenting anyplace, when i read
this article i thought i could also create comment due to this brilliant article.
Hey there would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re utilizing?
I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different browsers and I must say
this blog loads a lot faster then most. Can you recommend
a good hosting provider at a reasonable price? Kudos, I appreciate it!
http://aragaon.net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=review&wr_id=878731
Wow that was strange. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I clicked submit my comment
didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyways, just wanted to say superb blog!
Excellent post. I was checking continuously this weblog
and I’m impressed! Extremely helpful info specifically the final part :
) I care for such information a lot. I was seeking this particular info for a
long time. Thank you and good luck.
Wonderful blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed
in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
Cheers
Hi to all, how is the whole thing, I think every one is getting more from this site, and your views are fastidious designed for new users.
It’s appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to
be happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I want to suggest
you few interesting things or advice. Maybe you could write
next articles referring to this article. I desire to read even more
things about it!
I was able to find good info from your articles.
Very shortly this website will be famous among all blog visitors, due
to it’s pleasant content
Thanks a lot for sharing this with all people you actually recognise
what you’re talking approximately! Bookmarked. Kindly additionally visit my site =).
We may have a link alternate contract between us
http://www.pr-bio.co.kr/eng/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=102100
Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with Search Engine Optimization? I’m
trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good results.
If you know of any please share. Kudos!
What’s up i am kavin, its my first time to commenting anywhere, when i read
this article i thought i could also make comment due to this brilliant piece of writing.
Everyone loves it when folks come together and share ideas.
Great website, stick with it!
What’s Taking place i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve discovered
It positively helpful and it has helped me
out loads. I hope to give a contribution & assist other users like its aided me.
Good job.
I get pleasure from, result in I discovered just what I used to be having
a look for. You’ve ended my 4 day lengthy hunt!
God Bless you man. Have a nice day. Bye
Good